Impedance Matching: When you need to know What
Paper to be presented at HCI2002, London, September 2002.
Download draft paper as PDF (269Kb)
Full reference:
D. Ramduny-Ellis and A. Dix (2002). Impedance Matching: When you need
to know What. Proceedings of HCI2002 . Faulkner X., Finlay J.and
Detienne F. (eds), London, UK, Springer, pp 121 -137..
http://www.hcibook.com/alan/papers/GtK-HCI2002/
- See also:
- more on web architectures at: http://www.hcibook.com/alan/topics/web/
- related work on time at: http://www.hcibook.com/alan/topics/time/
Abstract
Feedthrough and awareness of user activities are major issues in CSCW. A key
difference between awareness and goal-directed feedthrough lies in the required
pace and quality of feedthrough. Getting the right pace of feedthrough is important
for usability and to avoid overloading networks. Notification mechanisms should
therefore allow dynamic tuning of the pace and volume of update events. This
matching of the required and supplied pace of update events we call impedance
matching. A separable notification server is often ideally placed to perform
impedance matching between end-user clients. These design principles have been
applied in an experimental notification server Getting-to-Know.
keywords: awareness, feedthrough, notification mechanism, separable notification server, event notification, pace, CSCW infrastructure.
References
- Benford, S. & Fahlén, L. (1993), A spatial model of interaction
in large virtual environments, in Proceedings of the third European Conference
on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, ECSCW '93, September 1993, Milan,
Italy Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp.109-124.
- Benford, S., Greenhalgh, C., Lloyd, D. (1997), Crowded Collaborative
Virtual Environments, in Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems,
CHI'97, March 1997, Atlanta, Georgia. ACM Press, pp. 59-66.
- Dix, A.J. (1992), Pace and interaction, in Proceedings of Human
Computer Interaction: People and Computers, HCI'92, September 1992, York,
Cambridge University Press, pp.193-208.
- Dix A.J. (1994), Computer-supported cooperative work - a framework,
in D. Rosenburg & C. Hutchison (eds.), Design Issues in CSCW, Springer Verlag,
pp.9-26.
- Dourish, P., Bellotti, V. (1992), Awareness and coordination in shared
workspaces, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW’92,
Toronto, Canada, CSCW’92, ACM Press, pp.107-113.
- Dourish, P. and Bly, S. (1992), Supporting Awareness in a Distributed
Work Group, in Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI'92,
Monterey, CA, ACM Press, pp.541-547.
- Ellis G.P., Finlay J.E., Pollitt A.S (1994), HIBROWSE for Hotels: bridging
the gap between user and system views of a database, in IDS'94 2nd International
Workshop on User Interfaces to Databases, April 1994, Ambleside, UK, Springer
Verlag Workshops in Computer science, July 1994, pp.45-58.
- Gaver, W., Moran, T., MacLean, A., Lövstrand, L., Dourish, P., Carter,
K., Buxton, W. (1992), Realizing a Video Environment: EuroPARC's RAVE System,
in P.Bauersfield, J.Bennett and G. Lynch (eds.), Proceedings of Human Factors
in Computing Systems, CHI’92, ACM Press, pp27-35.
- Ingram, R.J., Benford, S.D., Bowers, J.M. (1996), Building Virtual Cities:
Applying Urban Planning principles to the Design of Virtual Environments,
in Proceedings VRST'96, (, July 1996, Hong Kong, ACM Press, pp.83-91.
- Lamport, L. (1978), Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed
System, Communications of the ACM, 21(7), 558-565.
- Lee, A., Girgensohn, A. Schlueter, K. (1997), NYNEX Portholes: Initial
User Reactions and Redesign Implications, in Proceedings of the International
Conference on Supporting Group Work, GROUP'97, Phoenix, AZ, ACM Press, pp.385-394.
- Patterson, J.F, Day, M. and Kucan, J. (1996), Notification Servers for
Synchronous Groupware, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative
Work, CSCW’96, November 1996, Boston, Massachusetts, ACM Press, pp.122-129.
- Pausch, R. (1991), Virtual reality on five dollars a day, in S.P.
Robertson, G.M. Olson, and J.S. Olson (eds.), Proceedings of Human Factors
in Computing Systems, CHI'91, Addison Wesley, pp.265-270.
- Rada, R. (1995), Interactive Media, Springer-Verlag, New York.
- Ramduny, D., Dix, A. and Rodden, T. (1998), Exploring the design space
for notification servers, in Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative
Work, CSCW’98, November 1998, Seattle, Washington, ACM Press, pp.227-235.
- Ramduny, D. (2002) Frameworks for Enhancing Temporal Interface Behaviour
through Software Architectural Design, PhD thesis in final preparation,
Staffordshire University, UK.
http://www.hcibook.com/alan/papers/GtK-HCI2002/ |
Alan Dix 3/4/2002 |