Although growing numbers of researchers are studying the role of social engagement in ubiquitous
technologies and applications, few frameworks have been proposed that attend to the lived experience
of the individual and social dynamic within which it is intimately enmeshed. We present
empirical insights using grounded theory from data gathered during a 102-day walk of the second
author around Wales. This study inductively developed a substantive social engagement framework
of the Walking experience that appears to be simple and flexible. The main aim of this paper
is to present the developed framework, where even apparently 'solitary' walking is set within a
rich technical and social matrix. The primary characteristics of this framework, namely accuracy
of social judgements, accountability of decisions and actions, enhancing self-esteem, and satisfying
intrinsic motivation goals, are in line with social user experience and show promise of being useful
in ubiquitous technologies, regardless of user activity.
Keywords: field studies; social navigation; grounded theory; walking experience; user experience;
social engagement
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Figure 1. Walker/participant-researcher roles and research process.
Figure 4. Spheres of social connections and technology use.
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