{"id":44,"date":"2025-09-23T17:12:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T17:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/ai4hci\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:32:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T14:32:10","slug":"chap2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/ai4hci\/chapters\/chap2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2 \u2013 AI in the User Interface"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"embedurl\" data-url=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/ai4hci\/content\/chaps\/chap-2.html\" ><!--  Chapter 2 AI in the User Interface  -->\n\n<script>\nvar chapnos = 2;\nvar json_url = false;\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n\t<object style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio: 10 \/ 7;\" type=\"application\/pdf\" data=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/ai4hci\/content\/slides-pdf\/AI4HCI-2.pdf\"><\/object>\n\t<p> Download <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/ai4hci\/content\/slides-pptx\/AI4HCI-2.pptx\" download>chapter slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3> Contents <\/h3>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<dl>\n<dt>2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction<\/dt><dd><dl>\n<dt>2.1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Why use AI?<\/dt>\n<dt>2.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Dimensions of use<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/dd>\n<dt>2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Invisible AI -- Natural User Interfaces and Augmentation<\/dt>\n<dt>2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Explicit Interaction with AI<\/dt><dd><dl>\n<dt>2.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;Task inference<\/dt>\n<dt>2.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Deterministic ground<\/dt>\n<dt>2.3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Appropriate Intelligence<\/dt>\n<dt>2.3.4&nbsp;&nbsp;Case study: onCue -- designing for appropriate intelligence<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/dd>\n<dt>2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluating Intelligent Interfaces<\/dt>\n<dt>2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;Key Points<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/div>\n\n\n<h3> Glossary items referenced in this chapter <\/h3>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/activity%20detection\">activity detection<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/adaptive%20user%20interfaces\">adaptive user interfaces<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/ai%20agent\">AI agent<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/appropriate%20interaction\">appropriate interaction<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/ar%20goggles\">AR goggles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/augmenting%20human%20capabilities\">augmenting human capabilities<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/bubble%20cursor\">bubble cursor<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/co-adaptation\">co-adaptation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/computers%20are%20social%20actors\">computers are social actors<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/dall.e\">DALL&amp;middot;E<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/effectiveness\">effectiveness<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/efficiency\">efficiency<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/go-go%20interaction%20technique\">go-go interaction technique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/graffiti\">graffiti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/hypercard\">HyperCard<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/in%20the%20wild\">in the wild<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/intention%20continuum\">intention continuum<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/justification\">justification<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/lab-based%20user%20evaluation\">lab-based user evaluation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/natural%20user%20interfaces\">natural user interfaces<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/non-natural%20interactions\">non-natural interactions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/norman%27s%20seven-stage%20model\">Norman&#039;s seven-stage model<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/placebo%20effect\">placebo effect<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/satisfaction\">satisfaction<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/task%20inference\">task inference<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/three%20cs\">three C&#039;s<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/touch-based%20user%20interfaces\">touch-based user interfaces<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/ai4hci\/vr\">VR<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- ?php\n\tif ( @$page['prolog_examples'] ):\n?>\n<h3> Prolog examples (from 1st ed.) <\/h3>\n<!-- ?php\n\techo $page['prolog_examples'];\n?>\n<!-- ?php\n\tendif; \/\/ @$page['prolog_examples']\n? 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