{"id":226,"date":"2023-12-31T15:36:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T15:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/?page_id=226"},"modified":"2023-12-31T18:42:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T18:42:44","slug":"chap01","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/second-edition\/toc2e\/chap01\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1 \u2013 Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"embedurl\" data-url=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/aibook\/content\/chaps\/chap01.html\" ><!--  Chapter 1 Introduction  -->\n\n<script>\nvar chapnos = 1;\nvar json_url = \"https:\\\/\\\/alandix.com\\\/books\\\/aibook\\\/content\\\/chaps\\\/chap01.json\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n\t<object style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio: 10 \/ 7;\" type=\"application\/pdf\" data=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/aibook\/content\/slides-pdf\/AI-chap-01.pdf\"><\/object>\n\t<p> Download <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/books\/aibook\/content\/slides-pptx\/AI-chap-01.pptx\" download>chapter slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3> Contents <\/h3>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<dl>\n<dt>1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;What Is Artificial Intelligence?<\/dt><dd><dl>\n<dt>1.1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;How Much Like a Human: Strong vs. Weak AI<\/dt>\n<dt>1.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Top-down or Bottom-up: Symbolic vs. Sub-symbolic<\/dt>\n<dt>1.1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;A Working Definition<\/dt>\n<dt>1.1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;Human Intelligence<\/dt>\n<dt>1.1.5&nbsp;&nbsp;Bottom-up and Top-down<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/dd>\n<dt>1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans at the Heart<\/dt>\n<dt>1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;A Short History of Artificial Intelligence<\/dt><dd><dl>\n<dt>1.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;The Development of AI<\/dt>\n<dt>1.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;The Physical Symbol System Hypothesis<\/dt>\n<dt>1.3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;Sub-symbolic Spring<\/dt>\n<dt>1.3.4&nbsp;&nbsp;AI Renaissance<\/dt>\n<dt>1.3.5&nbsp;&nbsp;Moving Onwards<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/dd>\n<dt>1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;Structure of This Book -- A Landscape of AI<\/dt>\n<\/dl><\/div>\n\n\n<h3> Glossary items referenced in this chapter <\/h3>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/adversarial%20learning\">adversarial learning<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/ai%20winter\">AI winter<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/alien%20intelligence\">alien intelligence<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/alphago\">AlphaGo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/alvey%20programme\">Alvey Programme<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/analytical%20engine\">Analytical Engine<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/artificial%20intelligence\">artificial intelligence<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/artificial%20neural%20networks\">artificial neural networks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/autonomous%20vehicle\">autonomous vehicle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/babbage-charles\">Babbage, Charles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/berners-lee%2C%20tim\">Berners-Lee, Tim<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/bias\">bias<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/big%20data\">big data<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/bombe\">Bombe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/chatbot\">chatbot<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/clarke%2C%20arthur%20c\">Clarke, Arthur C.<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/computer%20chess\">computer chess<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/computer%20vision\">computer vision<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/connectionist%20model\">connectionist model<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/constraint%20satisfaction\">constraint satisfaction<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/dartmouth%20workshop\">Dartmouth Workshop<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/deep%20neural%20network\">deep neural network<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/descartes%2C%20rene\">Descartes, R&amp;eacute;ne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/difference%20engine\">Difference Engine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/eliza\">ELIZA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/enigma%20machine\">Enigma machine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/expert%20system\">expert system<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/explainable%20ai\">explainable AI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/facial%20recognition\">facial recognition<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/fifth%20generation%20computer%20project\">Fifth Generation Computer Project<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/frankenstein\">Frankenstein<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/game%20playing\">game playing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/general%20problem%20solving\">general problem solving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/go\">Go<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/google\">Google<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/gpt-4\">GPT-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/hal%209000\">HAL 9000<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/heuristic%20evaluation%20function\">heuristic evaluation function<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/history%20of%20ai\">history of AI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/home%20automation\">home automation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/human%20insight\">human insight<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/human%20intelligence\">human intelligence<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/human%20perception\">human perception<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/ibm%20watson\">IBM Watson<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/jeopardy\">Jeopardy!<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/knowledge%20representation\">knowledge representation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/knowledge-rich%20ai\">knowledge-rich AI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/large%20language%20model\">large language model<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/lee%20sedol\">Lee Sedol<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/logic%20programming\">logic programming<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/logical%20reasoning\">logical reasoning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/lovelace%2C%20ada\">Lovelace, Ada<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/machine%20learning\">machine learning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/natural%20language%20understanding\">natural language understanding<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/neural%20network\">neural network<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/newell%2C%20alan\">Newell, Alan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/ovid\">Ovid<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/pagerank\">PageRank<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/pattern%20matching\">pattern matching<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/physical%20symbol%20system%20hypothesis\">physical symbol system hypothesis<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/pragmatic%20approach%20to%20ai\">pragmatic approach to AI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/pygmalion\">Pygmalion<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/reasoning\">reasoning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/robotics\">robotics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/search%20engine\">search engine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/search%20strategies\">search strategies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/semantic%20web\">semantic web<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/shelley%2C%20mary\">Shelley, Mary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/shrdlu\">SHRDLU<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/simon%2C%20herbert\">Simon, Herbert<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/speech%20recognition\">speech recognition<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/strong%20ai\">strong AI<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/sub-symbolic%20spring\">sub-symbolic spring<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/sub-symbolic%20systems\">sub-symbolic systems<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/symbolic%20systems\">symbolic systems<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/system%201\">System 1<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/system%202\">System 2<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/turing%20test\">Turing test<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/turing%2C%20alan\">Turing, Alan<\/a>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/weak%20ai\">weak AI<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/weizenbaum%2C%20joseph\">Weizenbaum, Joseph<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/alandix.com\/glossary\/aibook\/winograd%2C%20terry\">Winograd, Terry<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":221,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-226","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions\/227"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alandix.com\/aibook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}