Remote Cooperation:
CSCW Issues for Mobile and Tele-Workers
Alan Dix and Russell Beale (eds.)

References also available in BibTeX format and troff/refer format. The refer format is suitable for import into an EndNote database.

• A.P.M. Ltd. (1989). The ANSA Reference Manual Release 01.00. A.P.M. Cambridge Ltd.

• G. D. Abowd and A. J. Dix (1992). Giving undo attention. Interacting with Computers, 4(3) pp. 317-342.

• A. W. S. Ainger and S. Murphy (1987). Human Centred CIM Systems (ESPRIT 1199). North Holland, ESPRIT.

• A. W. S. Ainger (1991). Manufacturing, A Practical Human-Centred Perspective. IEE Engineering Management Journal, (April 1991) pp. 57-62.

• S. O. Anderson, H. W. Thimbleby and I. H. Witten (1990). Reflexive CSCW: Supporting Cooperative Long-Term Personal Work. Interacting with Computers, 2(3) pp. 330-336.

• Audit Commission (1992). Homeward Bound: a new course for community health. HMSO, London.

• A. Balis, A. Dede and K. Folokos (1993). HARNESS - An Evolving Standard for Distributed Processing. Proc. Int. Conf. on Open Distributed Processing, . Berlin, Germany, pp. 167-175.

• A. Bäcker and U. Busbach (1996). DocMan: A Document Management System for Cooperation Support. Information Systems - Collaboration Systems and Technology. Proceedings of the 29th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences Vol. III, Eds. B. D. Shriver and R. H. Sprague. Wailea, Maui, 3-6 January 1996, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos. pp. 82-91.

• R. Beale, A. Dix and J. Finlay (1992). Neural Network Task Identification for Distributed Working Support. Proceedings of The Second Irish Neural Network Conference, Ed. G. Orchard. Queen's University, Belfast, pp. 297-306.

• M. Bender, A. Davidson, C. Dong, S. Drach, A. Glenning, K. Jacob, J. Jia, J. Kempf, N. Periakaruppan, G. Snow and B. Wong (1993). Unix for Nomads: Making Unix Support Mobile Computing. Proc. USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location Independent Computing, . Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 53-67.

• P. A. Bernstein and N. Goodmann (1981). Concurrency control in distributed database systems. Comp. Surveys, 13(2) pp. 185-221.

• A. Bibby (1995). Teleworking: Thirteen Journeys to the Future of Work. Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Turnaround Books.

• K. P. Birman and T. A. Joseph (1987). Exploiting Virtual Synchrony in Distributed Systems. Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, . Austin, Texas, ACM Press. pp. 123-138.

• K. P. Birman (1991). The Process Group Approach to Reliable Distributed Computing. Technical Report, Dept. of Computer Science, Cornell University, U.S.A.

• K. Bjerg (1994). Introduction. Proceedings of HOIT 94, IFIP WG 9.3 Working Conference, Eds. K. Bjerg and K. B�rreby. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp.

• G. S. Blair, N. Davies and R. Alonso, Eds. (1995). Distributed Systems Engineering 2(3): Special Issue on Mobile Computing.

• A. Blandford, M. D. Harrison and P. J. Barnard (1995). Using Interaction Framework to Guide the Design of Interactive Systems. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43(1) pp. 101-130.

• A. Brandt (1994). The telephone for all. Proceedings of HOIT 94, IFIP WG 9.3 Working Conference, Eds. K. Bjerg and K. B�rreby. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 441-446.

• Brent Borough Council (1984). A child in trust, The report of the Panel of Inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of Jasmine Beckford.

• M. Brittain (1993). Information and the health of the nation. Aslib Proceedings, 45(2) pp. 53-60.

• D. Buchholz, P. Odlzko, M. Taylor and R. White (1991). Wireless In-Building Network Architecture and Protocols. IEE Network Magazine. pp. 31-38.

• S. Bullas, B. Burford and K. Lowson (1993). System support to community, clinical and general management. Conference Proceedings HC 93: Current Perspectives in Healthcare Computing, . BJHC Books, Weybridge. pp.

• U. Busbach and T. Kreifelts (1994). Support for Meetings using the EuroCoOp Task Manager. In Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (Unicom Applied Information Technology Series), Ed. S. A. Srivener. Aldershot, Avebury Technical, Ashgate Publ. Ltd. pp. 149-170.

• U. Busbach (1995). Distributed Work Management: An Application Area for Mobile Computing. Collaboration Systems and Technology. Proceedings of the 28th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences Vol IV, Eds. J. F. Nunamaker and R. H. Sprague. Wailea, Maui, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos. pp. 34-41.

• W. Buxton (1991). Telepresence: Integrating Shared Task and Personal Spaces. Proceedings of Groupware'91, . Utrecht, SERC. pp.

• S. K. Card, M. Pavel and J. E. Farrel (1984). Window-based computer dialogues. Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT'84, Ed. B. Shackel. North-Holland. pp. 355-360.

• A. G. Cockburn and H. W. Thimbleby (1991). A Reflexive Perspective of CSCW. SIGCHI Bulletin, 23(3) pp. 63-68.

• G. F. Coulouris and J. Dollimore (1988). Distributed Systems. Addison-Wesley.

• G. F. Coulouris and H. W. Thimbleby (1993). HyperProgramming. Addison-Wesley.

• G. Coulson and G. S. Blair (1993). Micro-kernel Support for Continuous Media in Distributed Systems. Internal Report MPG-93-04, Computing Department, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, U.K.

• A. D. Cross, J. R. Brailsford and A. T. Brint (1993). Expert Systems to Support Network Switching. Proc. 12th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 1993, . Birmingham, U.K., pp.

• Department of Health (1991). Health of the Nation: a consultative document for health in England.

• A. J. Dix (1991). Formal Methods for Interactive Systems. Academic Press.

• A. J. Dix and V. C. Miles (1992). Version control for asynchronous group work. YCS 181, Department of Computer Science, University of York, (Poster presentation HCI'92: People and Computers VII).

• A. J. Dix (1992). Pace and interaction. Proceedings of HCI'92: People and Computers VII, Eds. A. Monk, D. Diaper and M. Harrison. Cambridge University Press. pp. 193-207.

• A. Dix, J. Finlay, G. Abowd and R. Beale (1993). Human-Computer Interaction. Prentice Hall.

• A. J. Dix (1994). Computer-supported cooperative work - a framework. In Design Issues in CSCW, Eds. D. Rosenburg and C. Hutchison. Springer Verlag. pp. 9-26.

• A. J. Dix (1994). Cooperation without Communication: the problems of highly distributed working. RR9405, University of Huddersfield.

• A. J. Dix (1995). Cooperation without (reliable) Communication: Interfaces for Mobile Applications. Distributed Systems Engineering, 2(3) pp. 171-181.

• A. J. Dix (1995). Dynamic pointers and threads. Collaborative Computing, 1(3) pp. 191-216.

• A. J. Dix (1995). Moving between contexts. Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems '95, Eds. P. Palanque and R. Bastide. Toulouse, France, Springer Wien. pp. 149-173.

• A. J. Dix (1995). LADA - A logic for the analysis of distributed action. In Interactive Systems: Design, Specification and Verification (1st Eurographics Workshop, Bocca di Magra, Italy, June 1994), Ed. F. Paterno. Springer Verlag. pp. 317-332.

• F. Douglis and B. Marsh (1992). The Workstation as a Waystation: Integrating Mobility into Computing Environments. Proc. Third Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems, . Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S.A., IEEE Computer Society Press. pp. 17-21.

• F. Douglis and B. Marsh (1993). Low-power Disk Management for Mobile Computers. Technical Report MITL-TR-53-93, Matsushita Information Technology Laboratory.

• J. B. H. duBoulay, T. O'shea and J. Monk (1981). The black box inside the glass box: presenting computing concepts to novices. International Journal of Man Machine Studies, 16(3) pp. 237-249.

• D. Duchamp, S. K. Feiner and J. Maguire G. Q. (1991). Software Technology for Wireless Mobile Computing. IEE Network Magazine. pp. 12-18.

• D. Duchamp (1992). Issues in Wireless Mobile Computing. Proc. Third Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems, . Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S.A., IEEE Computer Society Press. pp. 2-10.

• K. Dunnel and J. Dobbs (1982). Nurses working in the community. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Social Survey Division, HMSO, London.

• E. Egger and I. Wagner (1992). Time-management: a case for CSCW. Proceedings of CSCW'92, . ACM Press. pp. 249-256.

• M. Eisenstadt (1983). A user-friendly software environment for the novice programmer. Comm. ACM, 26(12) pp.

• M. Eisenstadt and M. Brayshaw (1990). A fine-grained account of Prolog execution for teaching and debugging. Instructional Science, 19(4/5) pp. 407-436.

• H. H. Ellerman, W. H. T. Huisman, A. M. H. C. Schellekens, G. Zwaneveld and R. M. Berns (1992). An Experimental network-mediated study support system using computer mediated communication as a focus for tutor-student communication. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 8 pp. 186-192.

• C. A. Ellis and S. J. Gibbs (1989). Concurrency Control in Groupware Systems. ACM SIGMOD International Conference on the Management of Data, Eds. J. Clifford, B. Lindsay and D. Maiers. (SIGMOD Record 18(2)). pp. 399-407.

• C. A. Ellis, S. J. Gibbs and G. L. Rein (1991). Groupware: some issues and experiences. Communications of the ACM, 34(1) pp. 39-58.

• M. Eraut and C. Hoyes (1989). Groupwork with computers. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 5 pp. 12-24.

• D. Filo and J. Yang, Eds. On Line Teaching and Learning. Yahoo - a guide to WWW. World Wide Web Universal Resource Locator http://akebono.stanford.edu/yahoo/Education/On_line_Teaching_and_Learning/.

• J. Fox (1994). Options and opportunities for Interactive delivery to the home. Proceedings of Internet World International, Ed. J. Smith. Mecklermedia, London. pp. 132-135.

• T. A. Freeburg (1991). Enabling Technologies for Wireless In-Building Network Communications - Four Technical Challenges, Four Solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine. pp. 58-64.

• P. Fung, M. Brayshaw, J. M. B. duBoulay and M. T. Elsom-Cook (1990). A Taxonomy of Novices misconceptions about backtracking. Instructional Science, 19(4/5) pp. 311-336.

• H. Garfinkel (1957). The Structure of Everyday Life. Lawrence Earlbaum, Hillsdale N.J.

• S. Greenberg (1988). Tool Use, Reuse and Organization in Command-Driven Interfaces. Doctoral Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary.

• S. Greenberg (1991). Personalizable Groupware: accommodating individual roles and group differences. Proceedings of ECSCW'91, . Kluwer. pp. 17-31.

• S. Greenberg and D. Marwood (1994). Real Time Groupware as a Distributed System: Concurrency Control and its Effect on the Interface. Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Eds. R. Furuta and C. Neuwirth. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, ACM Press. pp. 207-219.

• I. Greif and S. Sarin (1987). Data sharing in group work. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 5(2) pp. 187-211.

• J. Grudin (1988). Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluation of organisational interfaces. Proceedings of CSCW'88, . Portland, Oregon, ACM Press. pp. 85-93.

• J. Grudin (1992). Interface. Proceedings of CSCW'92, . ACM Press. pp. 269-276.

• R. Hager, A. Klemets, J. Maguire G. Q., M. T. Smith and F. Reichert (1993). MINT - A Mobile Internet Router. Proc. IEEE VTC'93, Secaucus, NJ, U.S.A., . pp.

• A. T. Hamdy (1982). Operational Research, An Introduction. MacMillan Publishing Company Inc. N.Y.

• W. H. Harrison, H. Ossher and P. F. Sweeney (1990). Coordinating concurrent development. CSCW'90 Proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, . ACM SIGCHI & SIGOIS. pp. 157-168.

• M. P. Herliy and J. M. Wing (1990). Linearizability: A Correctness Condition for Concurrent Objects. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 12(3) pp. 463-492.

• M. Hirlihy (1986). Optimistic Concurrency Control for Abstract Data Types. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, . Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pp. 206-217.

• D. Hogg (1994). Personal communication, Leeds University. pp.

• J. A. Hughes, D. Randall and D. Shapiro (1992). Faltering from Ethnography to design. Proceedings of CSCW'92, . ACM Press. pp. 115-122.

• IEEE (1994). Proc. Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, December 8-9, 1994, Santa Cruz, USA. IEEE Computer Society Press.

• T. Imielinski and B. R. Badrinath (1994). Mobile Wireless Computing: Challenges in Data Management. Comm. ACM, 37(10) pp. 18-29.

• J. Ioannidis, D. Duchamp and J. Maguire G. Q. (1991). IP-based Protocols for Mobile Internetworking. Proc. SIGCOMM'91, Vol. 21, . Z�rich, Switzerland, ACM Press. pp. 235-245.

• H. Ishii, M. Kobayashi and J. Grudin (1992). Integration of Interpersonal Space and Shared Workspace: ClearBoard design and experiments. Proceedings of CSCW'92, . ACM Press. pp. 33-42.

• ISO (1992). Draft Recommendation X.901: Basic Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing - Part1: Overview and Guide to Use.

• S. Jones (1992). Designing Computer Systems to Support Collaborating Authors. OZCHI'92, Interface Technology: Advancing Human-Computer Communication, Eds. M. J. Rees and R. Iannella. Ergonomics Society of Australia. pp. 134-141.

• K. Keeton, B. A. Mah, S. Seshan, R. H. Katz and D. Ferrari (1993). Providing Connection-Oriented Network Services to Mobile Hosts. Proc. USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location Independent Computing, . Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 83-102.

• F. Kinsman (1987). The Telecommuters. Wiley.

• T. Kreifelts, E. Hinrichs and G. Woetzel (1993). Sharing To-Do lists with a Distributed Task Manager. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Eds. G. de Michelis and C. Simone. Mailand, Kluwer, Dordrecht. pp. 31-46.

• H. T. Kung and J. T. Robinson (1981). On Optimistic Methods for Concurrency Control. ACM Trans. on Database Systems, 6 pp. 213-226.

• L. Lamport (1978). Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System. Comm. ACM, 21(7) pp. 558-565.

• D. Leevers (1991). Multimedia Communications in DIMUN. Proceedings of Teleconferencing Europe '91, Paris, . pp.

• M. D. P. Leland, R. S. Fish and R. E. Kraut (1988). Collaborative document production using Quilt. Proceedings of CSCW'88, . Portland, Oregon, ACM Press. pp. 206-215.

• London Borough of Greenwich and Greenwich District Health Authority (1987). A child in mind, Protection of children in a responsible society, The report of the Commission of Inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of Kimberley Carlile.

• P. Luff, C. Heath and D. Greatbatch (1992). Tasks-in-interaction: paper and screen based documentation in collaborative activity. Proceedings of CSCW'92, . ACM Press. pp. 163-170.

• S. Maass (1993). Why systems transparency? In The psychology of computer use, Eds. T. Green, S. Payne and G. van der Veer. Academic Press, London. pp.

• R. J. Maher (1992). Sales DSS. EEC - BRITE 3302 Mid-Term Report.

• P. Mambrey (1996). Metaphors as Requirement Analysis Tools: The Market Metaphor in CSCW System Design. In The Design of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Groupware Systems, Eds. D. Shapiro, X, Yet al. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science. pp. 135 - 150.

• D. E. Markby (1991). Commercial Reality - Experience from the United States. Teleworking - Real Business Benefits, . report of BCS/IEE seminar. pp.

• R. Mason (1989). An evaluation of CoSy on an Open University Course. In Mindweave: Communication, computers, and distance education, Eds. R. Mason and A. Kaye. Pergamon Press. pp. 115-145.

• D. E. Mayer and R. W. Schaneveldt (1971). Facilitation in recognising pairs of words: Evidence for a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90 pp. 227-234.

• S. M. Merritt (1991). Telecommunications software for education: the community networking model. Computers and Education, 17(4) pp. 317-321.

• S. Minör and B. Magnusson (1993). A Model for Semi-(a)Synchronous Collaborative Editing. Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - ECSCW'93, Eds. G. de Michelis, C. Simone and K. Schmidt. Milan, Italy, Kluwer. pp. 219-231.

• J. Munson and P. Dewan (1994). A flexible object merging framework. Proceedings of CSCW'94, Eds. R. Furuta and C. Neuwirth. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, ACM Press. pp. 231-242.

• B. C. Neuman, S. S. Augart and S. Upasani (1993). Using Prospero to Support Integrated Location-Independent Computing. Proc. USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location Independent Computing, . Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 29-34.

• C. M. Neuwirth, R. Candhok, D. S. Kaufer, J. Morris and D. Miller (1992). Flexible Diff-ing in a Collaborative Writing System. CSCW'92 - Proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, . ACM Press. pp. 147-154.

• C. Oglesby, H. Parket and G. Howell (1989). Productivity improvement in construction. McGraw Hill, New York.

• M. Olson and S. Bly (1991). The Portland experience: a report on a distributed research group. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34 pp. 211-228.

• OMG (1991). The Common Object Request Broker: Architecture and Specification (CORBA). Report 91.12.1, The Object Management Group, Framingham, MA, U.S.A.

• OSF (1991). Distributed Computing Environment: An Overview. Open Software Foundation.

• M. Paulsen (1989). EKKO: A Virtual School. In Mindweave: Communication, computers, and distance education, Eds. R. Mason and A. Kaye. Pergamon Press. pp. 201-207.

• L. Press (1992). Collective Dynabases. Communications of the ACM, 35(6) pp. 26-32.

• W. Prinz (1993). TOSCA - Providing organisational information to CSCW applications. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Eds. G. de Michelis and C. Simone. Mailand, Kluwer, Dordrecht. pp. 139-154.

• T. Rodden, J. A. Mariani and G. Blair (1992). Supporting Cooperative Applications. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW): An International Journal, 1(1) pp. 41-68.

• M. Rozier, V. Abrossimov, F. Armand, I. Boule, M. Gien, M. Guillemont, F. Herrmann, C. Kaiser, S. Langlois, P. L�onard and W. Neuhauser (1990). Overview of the CHORUS Distributed Operating System. Technical Report CS/TR-90-25, Chorus Syst�mes.

• M. Sabatella (1990). Issues in Shared Library Design. Proc. USENIX Summer Conference, . Anaheim, California, pp. 11-23.

• M. Satyanarayanan, J. J. Kistler, P. Kumar, M. E. Okasaki, E. H. Siegel and D. C. Steere (1990). Coda: A Highly Available File System for a Distributed Workstation Environment. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 39(4) pp. 447-459.

• M. Satyanarayanan, J. J. Kistler, L. B. Mummert, M. R. Ebling, P. Kumar and Q. Lu (1993). Experiences with Disconnected Operation in a Mobile Environment. Proc. USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location Independent Computing, . Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 11-28.

• R. Schwarz and F. Mattern (1991). Detecting Causal Relationships in Distributed Computations: In Search of the Holy Grail. Tech. Report 215/19, Dept. of Comp. SC., Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Germany.

• A. Sloane (1994). Homelink: A project to investigate computer and communications technology requirements in the home environment. Proceedings of IFIP 13th World Computer Congress 94, Volume 3, Eds. K. Duncan and K. Krueger. Elsevier Science BV (North Holland). pp. 142-147.

• M. Speh and J. Wang The Globewide Network Academy. World Wide Web Universal Resource Locator http://uu-gna.mit.edu:8001/uu-gna/.

• M. Stefik, G. Foster, D. Bobrow, K. Kahn, S. Lanning and L. Suchman (1987). Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving meetings. Comm. ACM, 30 pp. 32-47.

• M. Stefik and J. Seely Brown (1989). Towards portable ideas. In Technological support for work group collaboration, Ed. M. Olson. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J. pp.

• G. Str�m (1994). The integrated multimedia terminal. Proceedings of HOIT 94, IFIP WG 9.3 Working Conference, Eds. K. Bjerg and K. B�rreby. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 447-456.

• J. Tang (1991). Findings from observational studies of collaborative work. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Groupware, Ed. S. Greenburg. Academic Press, London. pp.

• B. Taptich, P. Iyer and D. Bernocchi-Losey (1989). Nursing diagnosis and care planning. W B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.

• J. Taylor (1984). Why novices will find learning Prolog hard. Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-84), . Pisa, pp.

• J. Taylor (1987). Programming in Prolog: an in-depth study of problems for beginners learning to program in Prolog. Doctoral Thesis, School of Cognitive Studies, The University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

• H. W. Thimbleby (1990). Liveware: A Personal Distributed CSCW. IEE Colloquium, CSCW: computer supported co-operative work, IEE Digest No. 1990/133, . pp. 6/1-6/4.

• H. W. Thimbleby (1990). User Interface Design. Addison-Wesley.

• H. W. Thimbleby (1991). Sharing HyperCard Stacks. Proceedings 7th. Annual Apple European University Consortium Conference, . pp. 68-71.

• H. W. Thimbleby, I. H. Witten and D. J. Pullinger (1995). Laws for Cooperative Artificial Life. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 25(7) pp. 1166-1171.

• P. J. Thomas and J. Riddick (1993). Organisations, CSCW and Conflict. CSCW SIG symposium on Cooperation and Conflict. In CSCW and Conflict, Ed. E. Easterbrook. Springer-Verlag. pp. 147-160.

• P. J. Thomas, Ed. (1993). Proceedings of the Conference on Personal Information Management: The Professional and Organisational dimensions. US Embassy, London, Unicom Seminars Ltd, Uxbridge UK.

• P. J. Thomas and J. F. Meech (1994). Personal Information Management: developing usable personal systems. Proceedings of OZCHI'94, Australian annual conference on Computer-Human Interaction, . Melbourne, Australia, pp. 327-328.

• P. J. Thomas, J. F. Meech and R. D. Macredie (1994). Personal Information Management using integrated information appliances. Proceedings of the BCS Graphics and Displays Group Conference on Digital Media and Electronic Publishing, . Leeds, UK, pp.

• P. J. Thomas, Ed. (1995). Mobile Communication and Collaborative Technology. Alfred Waller/Unicom Seminars Ltd.

• P. J. Thomas, J. F. Meech and R. D. Macredie (1995). Integrated Information Appliances and Added-Value Information Services. Proceedings of HFT'95 15th International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, . Melbourne Australia, pp. 431-433.

• P. J. Thomas, J. F. Meech and R. D. Macredie (1995). Managing Office-Based Services using an Integrated Information Appliance. Proceedings of HFT'95 15th International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, . Melbourne Australia, pp. 427-429.

• P. J. Thomas, J. F. Meech and R. D. Macredie (1995). Personal Information Appliances. Proceedings of HCI International 95 Conference, . Yokohama, Japan, pp. 945-950.

• A. Thorpe, A. Baldwin, C. Carter, D. Leevers and D. Madigan (1995). Multimedia communications in construction. Proc. Institution of Civil Engineers, Civil Engineering, 109 pp. 12-16.

• W. F. Tichy (1985). RCS - a system for version control. Software Practice and Experience, 15(7) pp. 637-654.

• A. Toffler (1980). The Third Wave. Collins, London.

• B. Tuch (1991). An ISM Band Spread Spectrum Local Area Network: WaveLAN. Proc. IEEE Workshop on Wireless Local Area Networks, . Worcester Polytechnic Institute. pp. 140-145.

• J. Turek (1992). The Many Faces of Consensus in Distributed Systems. IEEE Computer, pp. 8-17.

• USENIX (1995). Proc. 2nd USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location Independent Computing, April 10-11, 1995, Ann Arbour, USA. USENIX Association.

• T. Utsumi, P. Rossman and S. M. Rosen (1990). The Global Electronic University. In Contemporary Issues in American Distance Education, Ed. M. G. Moore. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. pp. 96-110.

• G. C. van Orden (1987). A ROWS is a ROSE: Spelling, sound, and reading. Memory and Cognition, 15 pp. 181-198.

• R. van Renesse (1993). Causal Controversy at Le Mont St.-Michel. Operating Systems Review, 27(1) pp. 44-53.

• F. van Rijn (1994). What is HOIT about. Proceedings of HOIT 94, IFIP WG 9.3 Working Conference, Eds. K. Bjerg and K. B�rreby. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 3-4.

• P. Veasey D'souza (1991). The use of electronic mail as an instructional aid: an exploratory story. Journal of Computer-Based Interaction, 18(3) pp. 106-110.

• J. Walker and B. R. Gardner (1990). Cellular Radio. In Mobile Information Systems Series, Ed. J. Walker. Artech House. pp. 59-104.

• K. Watebe, S. Sakata, K. Maeno, H. Fukuoka and T. Ohmori (1990). Distributed multiparty desktop conferencing system: MERMAID. Proceedings CSCW'90, . Los Angeles, ACM. pp.

• Welsh Office NHS Directorate (1989). Information and Information Technology Strategic Direction for the NHS in Wales.

• R. H. Wild and M. Winniford (1993). Remote Collaboration among Students using Electronic Mail. Computers and Education, 21(3) pp. 193-203.

• I. H. Witten and H. W. Thimbleby (1990). The Worm That Turned. Personal Computer World. pp. 202-206.

• I. H. Witten, H. W. Thimbleby, G. Coulouris and S. Greenberg (1991). Liveware: a new approach to sharing data in social networks. International Journal Man-Machine Studies, 34 pp. 337-348.

• L. H. Yeo and A. Zaslavsky (1994). Submission of Transactions from Mobile Workstations in a Cooperative Multidatabase Processing Environment. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, . Poznan, Polen, IEEE Computer Society Press, San Alamitos. pp. 372-379.