Chapter 11
11.1 In groups or pairs, use the cognitive walkthrough example, and what you know about user psychology (see Chapter 1), to discuss the design of a computer application of your choice (for example, a word processor or a drawing package). (Hint: focus your discussion on one or two specific tasks within the application.)
This exercise is intended to give you a feel for using the technique of cognitive walkthrough (CW). CW is described in detail in Chapter 11 and the same format can be used here. It is important to focus on a task that is not too trivial, for example creating a style in a word processing package. Also assume a user who is familiar with the notion of styles (and with applications on the same platform (e.g. Macs, PCs, UNIX, etc.)) but not with the particular word processing package. Attention should be given to instances where the interface fails to support the user in resolving the goal and where it presents false avenues.
11.2 What are the benefits and problems of using video in experimentation? If you have access to a video recorder, attempt to transcribe a piece of action and conversation (it does not have to be an experiment - a soap opera will do!). What problems did you encounter?
The benefits of video include: accurate, realistic representation of task performance especially where more than one video is used; a permanent record of the observed behaviour.
The disadvantages include: vast amounts of data that are difficult to analyse effectively; transcription; obtrusiveness; special equipment required.
By carrying out this exercise, you will experience some of the difficulties of representing a visual record in a semi-formal written format. If you are working in a group, discuss which parts of the video are most difficult to represent, and how important these parts are to understanding the clip.
11.3 In Section 11.5.1 (An example: evaluating icon designs), we saw that the observed results could be the result of interference. Can you think of alternative designs that may make this less likely - read the description of the experiment carefully. Remember that individual variation was very high, so you must retain a within-groups design, but you may perform more tests on each subject.
Three possible ways of reducing interference are:
Notice that all the above measures require additional subject time and one has to constantly weigh up the advantages of richer experiments against those of larger subject groups.
11.4 Choose an appropriate evalution method for each of the following situations. In each case identify
to come
11.5 Complete the cognitive walkthrough example for the video remote control design.
Continue to ask the four questions for each Action in the sequence. Work out what the user will do and how the sytem will respond. If you can analyse B and C, you will find that Actions D to I are similar.
Hint: Remember that there is no universal format for dates.
Action J: Think about the first question. Will the user even know they need to press the transmit button? Isn't it likely that the user will reach closure after Action I?
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