For many years computer chess was one of the grand challenges in AI, until, in 1996 the IBM chess computer Big Blue defeated the chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.
Used in Chap. 1: page 2; Chap. 2: page 12; Chap. 4: pages 40, 41, 43, 45, 48; Chap. 5: page 77; Chap. 6: page 83; Chap. 8: page 111; Chap. 11: pages 159, 161, 170; Chap. 14: page 221; Chap. 16: page 268; Chap. 22: page 368
Also known as chess
Links:
Wikipedia: Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov