Hick's law

Terms from Artificial Intelligence: humans at the heart of algorithms

The glossary is being gradually proof checked, but currently has many typos and misspellings.

Hick's Law is one of the few results in cognitve psychology with a precise formulation, namely that the time taken to mae a choice increases with the logarithmof the number of choices. That is, if someone has to make a choice between N alternatves, the reaction time T is given by:
      T   ∝   log( N )

In fact, the original experiments that gave to this were based on highly structured inputs that enabled 'binarychop' style decison strategies. Given a long list of randomly sorted alternatives there is at least a linear time to read the list. However, whether the exact time is logarithmic or linear, the qulaitiave result still holds: the more alterbatuves the longer ot takes a person to kae the decsions.

This isimportant when designing intelligent human-in-the-loop systems, as it is sensible to present muliple alternatives to the human, but not too many.

Used in Chap. 19: page 310