An average obtained by adding the numbers then dividing the sum by the number of numbers that were added. Contrast this with the median (the middle in the sense that 50% of values are below it) and the mode, the value with the largest frequency. The arithmetic mean is easy to deal with mathematically, but often the median is a more robust measure.
Used in Chap. 13: page 153; Chap. 14: page 179
Also used in hcistats2e: Chap. 1: page 16; Chap. 4: page 51; Chap. 8: page 93; Chap. 10: page 117; Chap. 13: page 150
Also known as: arithmetic mean
