Descartes, Réne

Terms from Artificial Intelligence: humans at the heart of algorithms

The glossary is being gradually proof checked, but currently has many typos and misspellings.

Réne Descartes (1596–1650) was a mathematician and philosopher famous, amngst other things, for his statement "I think therefore I am". His work on geometry led to what we now call Cartesian coordinates which are used universally in graphics, computer vision and GIS. He believed that there was a sharp divide between {res cogitans}}, the material that forms mind, and res extensa, the physical body – a form of dualism. This view is near universally rejected by modern philosophers of intelligence and conscousness, who instead espouse physicalism the belief that all thought and human subjective experience can be explained through physical phenomena.

Used in Chap. 1: page 4; Chap. 17: page 253; Chap. 23: page 360

Also known as Descartes