CARDROSS, seat in Port-of-Menteith parish, Perthshire.
CARDRYNE, place in Kirkmaiden parish, Wigtonshire. It has a public school with about 88 scholars.
CARESTON.
CARFIN, town and mansion on South Calder river, near Cleland, Lanarkshire. The town carries on much trade in connection with rich surrounding mineral field, and has a post office under Motherwell, and a rail-way station. Pop., with Cleekhimin, 1428.
CARFRAE, farm, with site of ancient, large, circular fortification, in Garvald parish, Haddingtonshire.
CARFRAE MILL, place, 5J miles north-north-west of Lauder, Berwickshire.
CARGEN, rivulet, running about 8 miles eastward to the Nith, in north-east of Kirkcudbrightshire. It enters the Nith at 3 miles south of Dumfries; and the seats of Cargen and Cargenholm are on it near its mouth.
CARGILL, village and parish on eastern border of Perthshire. The village stands near the Tay, mile south-west of influx of the Isla, and 11^ miles north-north-east of Perth; and has a railway station, a parochial church, and a Free church. The parish contains also the post office village of Burrelton, and the villages of Wbodside and Wolfhill, and measures about &k miles by 3. Acres, 9495. Real property in 1880-81, 12,997. Pop. 1348. The surface rises gradually for about a mile from the Tay, extends from rolling plain to Sidlaw Hills, and exhibits a charming appearance. Chief objects of interest are the quondam noble mansion of Stobhall,the ruins of an ancient dependency of Coupar Abbey, and vestiges of a Roman station. There are 2 public schools for 276 scholars, and an enlargement of one of them for 143 is new.
CARINGTON.
CARINISH, village on east side of North Uist Island, Outer Hebrides. It has a post office under Lochmaddy, an Established church, served by a minister on the Royal Bounty, and a Free church. Pop. 228.
CARITY, rivulet, running about 9 miles eastward to the South Esk, at 3 miles north-north-east of Kirriemuir, Forfarshire.
CARLAVEROCK.
CARLEBAR, seat near Barrhead, Renfrewshire.
CARLETON, bay, hill, and ruined old fortalice, in Colmonell parish, Ayrshire.
CARLINTOOTH, mountain, 1801 feet high, on mutual border of Southdean and Castletori parishes, Roxburghshire.
CARLINWARK, lake and seat adjacent to Castle-Douglas, Kirkcudbrightshire
CARLOGIE, seat in Aboyne parish, Aberdeenshire.
CARLONAN, cascade on Aray rivulet, near Inverary, Argyle shire.
CARLOPS, village, 14 miles south of Edinburgh. It has a Free church.
CARLOWAY, village in Lochs parish, Lewis, Outer Hebrides. It has a post office under Stornoway, and a Free church. Pop. 316.
CARLOWS, cascade on the Tweed, in Tweedsmuir parish, Peeblesshire.
CARLTON, hill in Glasserton parish, Wigtonshire.
CARLUEE, town and parish in upper ward of Lanarkshire. The town stands near Caledonian Railway, adjacent to picturesque ravine, amid a fine tabular tract, 19J miles east-south-east of Glasgow. It dates from old times, went long into decay, and rose in modern times into well-built, pleasant, prosperous condition. It has a head post office with all departments, a railway station, 2 banking offices, 3 hotels, good waterworks, opened in January 1880; Established, Free, United Presbyterian, Original Secession, Evangelical Union, and Roman Catholic churches, all modern or quite recent ; an evangelistic hall of 1879 ; a public school of 1877, for 600 scholars ; and a quondam parochial school, then converted into an infant school ; and it conducts much business in connection with a rich surrounding mineral field. Pop. 3867. The parish contains also the villages of Braidwood, Law, Kilcadzow, and Yieldshields. Its length is 8 miles ; its greatest breadth 4^ miles ; its area 15,345 acres. Real property in 1880-81, 48,911. Pop. 8552. The south-western boundary is all traced by the Clyde, and the interior is traversed by little affluents along deep ravines. The tracts adjacent to the Clyde are low, rich lands, either alluvial or argillaceous, largely covered with orchards and woods ; the central tracts are plateau, averagely about 450 feet high, varied by roundish hills, and mostly under the plough ; and the north-eastern tracts are chiefly ascending, bleak, barren moor. Mauldslie Castle and Milton Lockhart are chief residences ; and Hallbar, a square tower in a romantic dell, is the principal antiquity. An Established church of 1880, and a Free church of 1879, are in Law. 11 schools are in the parish, and have accommodation for 1315 scholars.
CARMACOUP, estate in Douglas parish, Lanarkshire.
CARMAN, hill-summit in Cardross parish, Lanarkshire.
CARMEL, rivulet, running about 10 miles south-westward to Irvine river, about 3 miles above Irvine town, Ayrshire.
CARMICHAEL, parish in upper ward of Lanarkshire. Its post town is Thankerton. Its length is nearly 6 miles ; its greatest breadth 5J miles; its area 11,314 acres. Real property in 1880-81, 9091. Pop. 770. The surface includes part of Tinto Mountain, and descends thence, with much diversity of hill and vale, to the rivers Clyde and Douglas. The rocks include excellent coal and limestone. Carmichael House belonged to the Earl of Hyndford, and is now a seat of Sir W. C. J. Carmichael Anstruther, Bart. The public school has about 56 scholars.
